How many microphones at once?
One voice needs one XLR input. Two people need two inputs with separate gain, or each voice rises and falls together.
An audio interface is how an XLR microphone reaches the computer: its preamp raises the microphone’s signal, it supplies phantom power when a condenser needs it, and it sends the result over USB. It also gives you a headphone output that hears the microphone with no computer delay.
5 current models and 1 discontinued by its maker · From each maker’s own pages
One voice needs one XLR input. Two people need two inputs with separate gain, or each voice rises and falls together.
A quiet dynamic microphone such as the Shure SM7B needs a preamp with plenty of clean gain; a condenser needs 48 V phantom power. Check both figures on the microphone’s profile against the interface’s before you buy; the setup builder compares them for you.
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Elgato Wave XLR MK.2
Its single microphone preamp suits one XLR speaker. Choose an interface with two independent mic inputs when two people need separate gain controls.
Connections & full profile →Elgato Wave XLR Pro
Plug your streaming computer into the main USB socket. Keep the second USB socket for the other device, and set up what each one hears separately.
Connections & full profile →Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th Gen
Loopback alone does not remove a guest’s voice from their return. Build a separate mix-minus route before using remote guests, or choose a mixer with that routing available.
Connections & full profile →Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th Gen
One microphone at a time. Its 57 dB of gain is short of the more than 60 dB Shure asks for the SM7B, so that microphone would need an inline booster here.
Connections & full profile →View at Focusrite ↗PreSonus Revelator io24 · discontinued by its maker
Its 60 dB of gain falls just short of the more than 60 dB Shure asks for the SM7B, so that microphone would need an inline booster. The stream mix and effects are set in PreSonus’s software.
Connections & full profile →View at PreSonus ↗Behringer U-PHORIA UM2
One microphone input, 48 kHz at most, over USB 1.1. Behringer states no gain figure and no loopback, so a low-output microphone such as the SM7B is not confirmed to have enough gain here.
Connections & full profile →View at Behringer ↗Other gear: Webcams · Cameras · Microphones · Mixers · Capture cards · Stream controllers · Lights · Headphones