Check the gain your microphone needs
Quiet dynamic microphones need a lot of preamp gain. Shure says the SM7B needs more than 60 dB. Every interface above publishes more than that: Elgato Wave XLR MK.2 80 dB, Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th Gen 69 dB, Elgato Wave XLR Pro 80 dB, RØDE RØDECaster Duo 76 dB, RØDE Streamer X 76 dB.
If your microphone’s maker gives a figure, compare it with the interface’s published maximum before you buy. Once it is connected, the microphone test shows whether your level actually reaches OBS’s yellow zone.
Count inputs and headphone outputs
Each person needs their own microphone input, so each voice gets its own gain. Two people also each need to hear the stream: with a single headphone output, both listen to the same mix through a splitter, while two outputs let each set their own volume.
Two XLR inputs are not always two microphone preamps: check that each input takes a microphone, not only a line or instrument signal. The Scarlett 2i2 has two microphone preamps; the RØDECaster Duo has two combo inputs that take a microphone, an instrument or a line.
Loopback and mix-minus
Loopback sends the computer’s own sound, such as music or a game, back in through the interface, so OBS or a call can take it with your voice. The Wave XLR MK.2, the Scarlett 2i2 and the RØDECaster Duo list it.
Mix-minus is what a remote guest needs: a return that carries everything except their own voice, so they do not hear themselves delayed. Loopback alone does not do this. The RØDECaster Duo and the Streamer X list mix-minus; with the others, build it in software. Loopback and mix-minus explained shows both routes.
The audio routing builder maps the stream, headphone, chat and recording paths for your own devices.
Questions
Do I need an audio interface for streaming? Only for an XLR microphone. USB microphones, and hybrid microphones used over USB, connect directly.
Which interface for a Shure SM7B? One with more than 60 dB of gain. All the current interfaces on this page publish more; the Wave XLR MK.2 and Wave XLR Pro publish the most, 80 dB.
Is a mixer better than an interface for streaming? A mixer such as the RØDECaster Duo adds hands-on controls, two headphone outputs and built-in routing for guests. If you stream alone with one microphone, an interface does the job. Interface or mixer covers the choice.
Can I use two computers with one interface? The Wave XLR Pro has two USB connections, a main one and an auxiliary one, and the RØDECaster Duo has two USB interfaces. The dual-PC audio guide shows the routing.
Equipment for these connections
Start with the kind of gear you’re missing, and read its full profile before adding it to your setup.
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One XLR microphone into your computer, with Wave Link mixing
Elgato Wave XLR MK.2
Its single microphone preamp suits one XLR speaker. Choose an interface with two independent mic inputs when two people need separate gain controls.
Connections & full profile →Two independent microphone inputs for a two-person recording
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th Gen
Loopback alone does not remove a guest’s voice from their return. Build a separate mix-minus route before using remote guests, or choose a mixer with that routing available.
Connections & full profile →Two XLR voices and two headphone mixes in a compact interface
Elgato Wave XLR Pro
Plug your streaming computer into the main USB socket. Keep the second USB socket for the other device, and set up what each one hears separately.
Connections & full profile →Two people in the room, plus a remote guest and computer sound
RØDE RØDECaster Duo
Assign the stream, headphones and guest return explicitly. Exclude the guest’s own voice from their return, then record a call to check the mix before going live.
Connections & full profile →HDMI capture and a microphone input in one box
RØDE Streamer X
Set capture output separately from the display passthrough mode. Configure the audio returns before going live so HDMI audio and computer loopback do not reach OBS twice.
Connections & full profile →Switch live between up to four HDMI cameras or consoles
Blackmagic ATEM Mini Pro
Plan an HD stream from its USB webcam output. If you need to record in 4K, choose a capture card that lists 4K output; its HDMI inputs don’t make it a 4K capture device.
Connections & full profile →